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Hammoho le tsoelo-pele ea moruo oa indasteri, koloi e qala ho sebelisoa ka bongata bo boholo, 'mila o moholo le tsela e kholo le tsona li hapa tlhokomelo letsatsi le letsatsi,' me li qala ho ntlafala. United States e na le bolelele ba litsela tse kholo ka ho fetesisa le bolelele ba litsela tse kholo, e thehile lik'hilomithara tse ka bang 69,000 tsa marang-rang a litsela tse kholo tsa Interstate, 'mila e fetohile karolo ea bohlokoa ea bophelo ba letsatsi le letsatsi ba Maamerika. Linaha tsa Europe Bophirimela le Japane, motheo oa marang-rang oa litsela o molemo, tsela e kholo e boetse e fetoha marang-rang butle-butle, lipalangoang tsa litsela e bile matla a ka sehloohong a lipalangoang tsa naha. Joaloka naha e ntseng e hōla moruong, Chaena e ile ea beha boemo ba bobeli lefatšeng selemong se fetileng mabapi le bolelele ba kakaretso ea litsela tse buletsoeng sephethephethe, ka kakaretso ea bolelele ba lik’hilomithara tse fetang 60 000 ka 2008. marang-rang a li-expressway a tlase haholo, maemo a litsela le ona a fokola haholo.
Lebelo le boiketlo ba tsela ea likoloi li fetotse mohopolo oa batho oa nako le sebaka, tsa khutsufatsa sebaka se pakeng tsa libaka, le ho ntlafatsa mokhoa oa bophelo oa batho. Leha ho le joalo, kotsi e tebileng ea sephethephethe tseleng e kholo ea tšosa, e ’nileng ea hapa tlhokomelo ea linaha tse ngata lefatšeng, ’me e se e qalile ho buisana kapa ho nka mehato e tsamaisanang ea thibelo.
Ho ea ka phuputso e entsoeng ke Mokhatlo oa Amerika oa Lienjiniere tsa Likoloi ka 2002, karolelano ea likotsi tsa likoloi tse 260 000 United States selemo le selemo li bakoa ke khatello e tlaase ea mabili kapa ho lutla; Liperesente tse mashome a supileng tsa likotsi tsa sephethephethe tseleng ea makoloi li bakoa ke thaere e khantšitsoeng; ho feta moo, karolo ea 75 lekholong ea thaere e sa sebetseng selemo le selemo e bakoa ke thaere e lutlang kapa e se nang moea o lekaneng. Lipalo-palo li bontša hore lebaka le ka sehloohong le etsang hore likotsi tsa mebileng li eketsehe ke ho phatloha ha thaere ho bakoang ke ho hlōleha ha thaere ha motho a khanna ka lebelo le phahameng. Ho ea ka lipalo-palo, Chaena, karolo ea 46 lekholong ea likotsi tsa sephethephethe litseleng tse kholo li bakoa ke ho khathala ha thaere, eo thaere e le 'ngoe feela e entseng karolo ea 70% ea palo eohle ea likotsi, e leng palo e tsotehang!
Ts'ebetsong ea ho khanna ka lebelo le phahameng la koloi, ho hlōleha ha mabili ke ntho e bolaeang ka ho fetisisa le e thata ka ho fetisisa ho thibela likotsi tse patehileng tsa likotsi, ke lebaka la bohlokoa bakeng sa likotsi tsa tšohanyetso tsa sephethephethe. Mokhoa oa ho rarolla bothata ba thaere, mokhoa oa ho thibela ho phatloha ha mabili, e fetohile ntho e ka sehloohong eo batho ba amehileng ka eona lefatšeng.
Ka la 1 Pulungoana 2000, Mopresidente Clinton o ile a saena molao oa ho fetola Molao oa Lipalangoang oa Federal, molao oa mmuso o hloka hore likoloi tsohle tse ncha tse entsoeng ho tloha 2003 li be le sistimi ea ho lekola khatello ea mabili.TPMS) joalo ka maemo; Ho tloha ka la 1 Pulungoana 2006, likoloi tsohle tse hlokehang ho tsamaea tseleng ea makoloi li tla ba le mochini oa ho lekola khatello ea mabili (TPMS) .
Ka Phupu 2001, Lefapha la Lipalangoang la United States le National Highway Safety Administration -NHTSA-RRB-TSA) ka kopanelo li ile tsa hlahloba lits'ebetso tse peli tse teng tsa khatello ea khatello ea mabili (TPMS) ho arabela litlhoko tsa congress bakeng sa melao ea TPMS ea koloi, ka lekhetlo la pele, Tlaleho e sebelisa TPMS e le nako ea boitsebiso 'me e tiisa ts'ebetso e phahameng le bokhoni bo nepahetseng ba ho hlahloba TPMS e tobileng. E le e 'ngoe ea litsamaiso tse tharo tse kholo tsa polokeho, TPMS, hammoho le airbag le Anti-lock braking system (ABS) , e amohetsoe ke sechaba mme e fumane tlhokomelo e loketseng.
Nako ea poso: Mar-15-2023