1. Kenyelletso e Khutšoanyane
The balance block ke karolo ea bohlokoa ea beam pumping unit, mosebetsi oa eona ke ho leka-lekanya pompo ea pompo Phapang ea mojaro o fapanyetsanoang nakong ea lichapo tse holimo le tlase, hobane hlooho ea tonki e jaraboima ba lebilit ea kholomo ea mokelikeli e sebetsang karolong ea piston le boima ba kholomo ea sucker rod ka har'a mokelikeli, hammoho le khohlano, inertia, vibration le meroalo e meng nakong ea ho otla ha yuniti ea pompa.Ho lefa matla a mangata: ka lebaka la matla a khoheli a molamu nakong ea ho theoha, hlooho ea esele e jara feela matla a ho hulela tlaase.Hase feela hore motlakase ha o hloke ho lefa matla, empa o sebetsa ho motlakase.Hobane mojaro oa liropo tse ka holimo le tse tlase li fapane haholo, motlakase o haholo Ho bonolo ho chesa, ho etsa hore mochine oa pompo o se ke oa sebetsa hantle.E le ho rarolla mathata a ka holimo, sesebelisoa sa ho leka-lekanya se tlameha ho sebelisoa ho fokotsa phapang ea mojaro pakeng tsa lichapo tse ka holimo le tse tlaase, e le hore thepa e ka sebetsa ka tloaelo.
Theboima ba lebilie hokahane hantle le crank ka liboutu tsa mofuta oa "T".Ka ho potoloha ha crank, motsamao o chitja o etsoa.Boima baboima ba lebiliboima ba 'mele ke 500-1500 kg.ka mokokotlong.Sebakeng sa ho pompa borokho, tekanyo ea crank hangata e sebelisoa bakeng sa mechini e boima.Moroalo o ka tlase oa lesoba o batla o le moholo, 'me tšusumetso ea meroalo e fapa-fapaneng e fapanyetsanang e etsa hore ho be bonolo ho theola sekoahelo sa tekanyo.Haeba thipa ea ho leka-lekana e thella 'me e thella, e tla baka ho pompa Likotsi tse kang lithupa tse khopameng tse hokahanang, li-crank tse tabohileng, le likarolo tsa ho pompa li ke ke tsa senya thepa ea li-wellhead feela, empa le ho beha polokeho ea motho kotsing.Ka hona, ho bohlokoa haholo ho sekaseka mabaka a ho lokoloha ha sekhahla sa pompo ea pompo le ho nka mehato e ts'oanang ho fokotsa ho hlaha ha likotsi le ho netefatsa ts'ebetso e tloaelehileng ea lisebelisoa tsa pompo ea pompo.
2. Lebaka la ho hlepha ha bolt
Mabaka a ka sehloohong a ho lokoloha ha mofuta oa "T".linate tsa lugha mochini oa oli o sebetsa, ke tse latelang:
(1) Ho sa lekana ho jara kapa, ka Sebete, e le hore chokolete e tsamaee hantle, empalinate tsa lughloka ho ba le khatello ea maikutlo pele.Mathata a ho tiisa likhoele a hatelloa haholo.Ikitlaelletse ka matla ho hlola teko ea ho itšepa khoele.Ho na le matla a mangata ha ho tluoa tabeng ea ho loana ka matla ho thibela tlhōlisano hore e se ke ea behoa tekong.Ha ho bonolo ho tiisa liboutu, ho etsa hore boima bo leka-lekaneng bo theohe habonolo.
(2) Ho na le mefokolo ho habelinatemokhoa oa ho notlela: Ho notlela linate habeli ke mokhoa o tloaelehileng oa ho thibela khoele ho lokoloha lits'ebetsong tsa hajoale tse sebetsang.E na le melemo ea ts'ebetso e bonolo, botsitso le ts'epahalo, le disassembly e bonolo le kopano.E sebelisoa haholo indastering ea petrochemical, ea ts'ebetso le ea tlhahiso, empa e ka fihlela litlhoko tse akaretsang tsa ho lokoloha., Phello ha e ntle tlas'a meroalo e fapanyetsanoang khafetsa ka nako e telele, hobane ho lekana pakeng tsa lihokelo tse khoeleng ke sebaka sa tumello, 'me khoele ea ka hare le khoele ea ka ntle butle-butle li lumellana ka thata nakong ea ts'ebetso ea pele ho ho tiisa,' me khoele e ka ntle e sebetsa. matla a ka ntle a Axial, ao ka 'ona a hlahisang matla a khohlano a fapaneng le tataiso e tiisang, a thibela bolt hore e se ke ea theoha, kahoo e phetha karolo ea ho tiisa.Leha ho le joalo, ka lebaka la lekhalo pakeng tsa bolt le linate, mojaro o lula o fetoha nakong ea ts'ebetso ea lisebelisoa, e le hore matla a pele a tiisang pakeng tsa likhoele tse ka hare le tsa ka ntle a fetohe, 'me khokahanyo ea khoele e fokotsehile hanyenyane.Ho hlepha hona ho tla tsoela pele ho bokellana ha nako e ntse e ea ho fihlela bolt e oa.
3Lekhalo le tloaelehileng la khoele ha le lekane.Ha lekhalo la khoele le le leholo, lekhalo le loketseng lea eketseha, e le hore matla a ho tiisa pele ho khoele a se ke a finyella tebello, 'me ho thata ho hlahisa likhohlano tse lekaneng.E potlakisa ho hlepha ha khoele tlas'a mojaro o fapanyetsanang;ha khoele ea khoele e le nyenyane, sebaka sa ho ikopanya le likhoele tsa ka hare le tsa ka ntle e ba tse nyenyane, 'me tlas'a ketso ea mojaro, karolo ea khoele e jara mojaro o feletseng, e fokotsa matla a khoele le ho potlakisa ho hlōleha ha khoele. .
(4) Boleng ba ho kenya ha bo finyelle litlhoko.Ha o kenya, sebaka sa ho kopana se lokela ho ba se bataletseng le se hloekileng, 'me lekhalo le phahameng ha lea lokela ho feta 0.04 mm.Ho seng joalo, ho lokela ho sebelisoa planer kapa faele bakeng sa ho lekanya.Haeba maemo a le sieo, ho ka sebelisoa lesela le lesesaane la tšepe ho le lekanya.Haeba ho na le tšilafalo ea oli pakeng tsa libaka tse peli tsa ho kopana, liboutu tsa "balance block" li ke ke tsa tiisetsoa ka thata, 'me ho tla ba bonolo ho hlephisa le ho thella.
(5) Ho susumetsoa ke lintlha tse ling, tse kang ho sisinyeha ha 'mele ha mochine oa ho pompa o emisa le mariki, phetoho ea tšohanyetso ea khatello ea ho theoha, joalo-joalo, ho bonolo ho etsa hore nate ea thipa ea tekanyo e fokotsehe.
3. Mehato ea Tlhokomelo
Ho thibela ho lokoloha ha khokahanyo e khoele eaboima ba lebili, mehato e latelang e lumellanang e lokela ho nkoa likarolong tse tharo tsa moralo, tlhahiso le ho kenya.
(1) Ntlafatsa mokhoa oa ho kenya pele Ke hore, mokhoa oa saense o sebelisoa ho sebelisa torque e tiisang e finyellang litlhoko tsa eona ho liboutu tse tiisang ho tiisa hore khokahanyo ea khoele e kopana le matla a hlokahalang pele ho tiisa.Ho ea ka litlhoko tsa torque pele ho tiisoa ha liboutu tse kopanyang, torque e lumelletsoeng pele e tiisa ea liboutu tsa M42-M48 e lokela ho fihla ho 312-416KGM.Ho ea ka phihlelo ea tšimo, ho loketse ha sekontiri se thula hanyenyane.
(2) Eketsa mehato e thibelang ho lokoloha E le ho etsa bonnete ba ts'ebetso e tsitsitseng ea nako e telele ea thepa, ha hoa lekana ho sebelisa matla a loketseng a ho tiisa pele, 'me mehato e itseng e lokela ho nkoa ho thibela liboutu hore li se ke tsa theoha.Mehato e tloaelehileng ea ho thibela ho lokoloha e kenyelletsa tse 'nè tse latelang:
a.Khohlano ho thibela ho hlephisa.Mokhoa ona o tšoana le mokhoa oa ho eketsa matla a ho tiisa pele ho matla.Ka ho eketsa lisebelisoa, para e kopanyang e hlahisa khatello e tsoelang pele, kahoo e eketsa matla a khohlano pakeng tsa lipara tsa khoele ho li thibela ho potoloha.Mekhoa e tloaelehileng e kenyelletsa: li-washer tsa elastic, linate tse peli, linate tsa ho itšeha, joalo-joalo Mokhoa ona o thibelang ho lokoloha o bonolo ho sebetsa ebile o bonolo ho o arola, empa ho bonolo ho o lokolla tlas'a meroalo e fapa-fapaneng ea nako e telele.
b.Ho lokoloha ha mechine.Ho potoloha ho lekanyelitsoeng pakeng tsa lipara tse khoele ho thibeloa ka ho eketsa setopo.Joalo ka tšebeliso ea likhoele tse arohaneng, lithapo tsa serial le li-washer tse emisang.Mokhoa ona o etsa hore disassembly e be tšitiso, 'me pin ea stopper e senyeha habonolo.
c.Riveting punch ho thibela ho hlephisa.Welding, hot-melting le ts'ebetso e meng e etsoa ka mor'a ho kenya pele, e senyang sebopeho sa khoele 'me e etsa hore khoele e lahleheloe ke litšobotsi tsa kinematic pair' me e be kamano e ke keng ea arohana.Bothata ba mokhoa ona ke hore o ka sebelisoa hanngoe feela 'me liboutu li tlameha ho senngoa ka ho feletseng ha li qhaqha.
d.Ho lokoloha ha sebopeho.Ho sebelisa likhoele tse arohaneng, likhoele tse ntle le tse ka morao li kopantsoe ho ba bolt e le 'ngoe, kahoo ho fetola sebopeho sa bobeli sa khoele.Bolt e le 'ngoe e ka fafatsoa hore e be nate e potolohang hantle kapa nate e potolohang ka morao.Ka lehlakoreng le leng, ho notlelana, ke hore, tsela ea ho theola khoele ea Down's anti-loosening.
Tlas'a maemo a thata a ts'ebetso, ka lebaka la ts'usumetso ea nako e telele ea linako tse fapanyetsanoang joalo ka ho thothomela le ts'usumetso, linate tse tiisang le nate e notlellang li atisa ho hlephisa, empa nate e tiisang e sebelisa torque e khahlanong le oache ho nate e notlelang ha e khutlisetsoa morao. le pele., 'me torque ena e tla tsoela pele ho tiisa nete ea lock ho nut e tiisang,' me linate tse peli li tla notlelana e le hore khokahanyo e entsoeng ka khoele e se ke ea lokolloa.Khoele ea Down ha e hloke ho eketsa lisebelisoa.E itšetlehile feela ka linate tse peli tse nang le litsela tse fapaneng tse lokelang ho kenngoa ka har'a bolt e le 'ngoe,' me linate tse peli li notletsoe hammoho.Ts'ebetso e bonolo, e bolokehile ebile e ka tšeptjoa, empa sebopeho sa khoele e kopantsoeng ka khoele e ka ntle e rarahane haholoanyane.Litlhoko tsa theknoloji ea ho sebetsa li phahame.Karolong ea ho pompa boroko, ka lebaka la tšusumetso ea mojaro o fapanyetsanang le ho sisinyeha, ho lokoloha ha liboutu tse tiisangboima ba lebilie tloaelehile haholo, 'me tšebeliso ea khoele ea Down's ho thibela ho lokoloha e ka rarolla bothata bona hantle.
Nako ea poso: Sep-16-2022